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Lycian Way

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Turkey’s longest hiking trail at 509 km, the Lycian Way takes visitors on a journey in time and space through the history

and natural beauty of the ‘Land of Light’.

 

The hiking trails in the Kackars, in Cappadocia and around Istanbul are Turkey’s leading centers for the newly developing branch of ‘nature tourism’. Most of us however are not even aware of the existence of the Lycian Way, one of the world’s longest such trails. The Lycian Way, which ranks with Annapurna (Nepal), Torres del Paine (Chile) and the Inca Trail (Peru) among the world’s favorite trekking routes, was selected 15th last year as one of ‘The Best 50 Hiking Trails’ by the English magazine, Country Walking. The Lycian Way project, which won the prize for the environment category in a competition sponsored five years ago by Garanti Bank, is the fruit of an original and arduous study by Englishwoman Kate Clow. the route, which is marked out from beginning to end with signposts and the international sign system (Grand Randonne), is Turkey’s longest hiking trail at 509 km. Steeped in natural beauty and the history of ancient Lycia as its name indicates the trail follows the old migration

routes. Starting out from Fethiye-Hisaronu, it rises hundreds of meters from the coves of the Mediterranean, welcoming visitors to the mysterious cities of ancient Lycia and culminating in the village of Hisarçan 25 km from Antalya. The Lycian homeland or ‘Land of Light’ is the area between Antalya and Köycegiz on the Teke peninsula. The Lycians, who called themselves the ‘Trmmili’ (Termilae), were known for their love of freedom and war-like traditions. Founding countless cities reminiscent of eagle’s eyries in this harsh terrain and scorching climate, they possessed an original culture with rock tombs and sarcophagi worked in the local limestone, and the Lycian League, whose capital was at Patara, was a forerunner of many modern-day systems of statehood with its concept of autonomous rule. The Lycians, who made their living as sailors, pirates and mercenaries, had a matriarchal society. But come now, let us set out on an extensive but pleasant tour

through the ‘Land of Light’.

 

STARTING OUT FROM HISARONU
The Lycian Way begins at the resort village of Hisaronu-Montana. As the ancient migration route rises from the foothills of
Mt Babadag, colorful hang gliders in a rainbow of colors are heading for the white sands of the Oludeniz. Following the red and white signs, I arrive at the brink of a precipice at Faralya. Below me lie the Kelebekler Vadisi or 'Valley of the Butterflies', where freedom and infinity stretch hand in hand, and Kabak Cove whose turquoise waters turn to azure in the depths. The four-hour climb to Alinca is one of the trail's most difficult segments. Then come the Yediburunlar or 'Seven Headlands' with their endless curves, unexpected patches of fog and swaths of emerald green sweeping down the hills to the heart of the sea. And, after the ancient cities of Sidyma and Pydnai, the endless beach at Patara, where the Ozlen Cayi empties into the Mediterranean... I am now on another waterway, the Delikkemer, an ancient aqueduct built centuries ago of colossal interlocking rocks, each with a hole in the center to bring water to Patara. As the blue of the sea

swallows up the sun's last red rays, Patara drifts off to sleep and the Caretta caretta lumber along the beach to lay their eggs in the hot sand.It's morning and I'm climbing from the seashore to the cool, refreshing highlands. Fruit trees, flocks of goats and triangular-shaped grain silos reminiscent of Lycian tombs accompany me along the way. Descending from Gediktepe to Antiphellos (Kas), I send greetings to the neighboring island of Meis which lies opposite. The Lycian Way now proceeds parallel to the coast, passing one by one through the ancient cities. Apollania, Aperlai, Teimussa, Simena... Cyprus acacias with their yellow blossoms, euphorbia, fire-red poppies, anemone... Boats on 'blue cruises' bob gently up and down over the ancient sunken city of Kekova. Soon I reach Father Christmas's home of Demre and the ancient city of Myra, noted for its unusual Lycian tombs.

ON TO TAHTALI FOR THE HARDY
The ancient way rises sharply from sea level to Eren and Alaca at an altitude of 1900 m. With three days' provisions in my backpack, I tread among the noble cedars on the windswept highlands, passing through Papazkayasi where a hermit monk lives, and the ruins of Alakilise and Belos that loom in the wilderness. I know that I am approaching Finike when the fragrance of orange blossoms reaches my nostrils. Wooden houses perched over the water on stilts greet me at Mavikent. At evening I am at the lighthouse. As it sends out its beam to unknown sailors, I think of my girlfriend back home. Exhausted, I slog on through Adrasan Cove, Musa Dagi, the city of Olimpos, and Cirali, perhaps the world's loveliest beach. Although the lights of the bed&breakfasts have gone out, the unquenchable flame of the sacred Chimera has illumined Cirali beach for millennia. The Lycian Way offers travelers two alternatives at this point. Those who choose the coast will pass through pristine villages each more beautiful than the last, and Phaselis, a former pirates' lair, to arrive at Kesmebogaz Valley.The icy streams fed by the melting snows can revive weary bodies in an instant. The other alternative requires strength and fitness. The goal is the summit of Mt Tahtali, at 2366 meters the highest point on the trail. I leave the waves pounding the shore behind and set out for Tahtali, which in winter requires some ice climbing. From the summit of the mountain a vast panorama lies spread out before me. Its sister peak, Kizlarsivrisi (3070 m), the Bay of Antalya in all its splendor, and the Bolkar and Dedegol mountains in the distance complete the scene. Coming together again at Gedelme, the ancient road leaves the Goynuk highlands behind and enters a narrow canyon. Then, returning to sea level, it allows travelers a breathing space before heading once again into the rugged hills. When I reach the base of the Saricinar transmitter (1900 m), it's only another 5 km to Hisarcandir, the end of the road.

FOUR SEASONS IN A SINGLE DAY
The trekking season is long here where the winter months are quite temperate due to the prevailing Mediterranean climate.

But the best time for hiking is early spring when you can see at once the snow-capped mountains and the wild flowers that carpet

the earth. Nor should it be forgotten that the four seasons can be experienced in a single day on the mountain peaks. Since hiking

the entire trail in one go takes some 35-40 days, it’s best to divide it up into steps. For details, you can consult Kate Clow’s guidebook, published in English, whose detailed map is a boon for trekking buffs. Anybody who wants to can walk the trail by simply following the red and white lines. A red ‘x’ means you deviated from the trail, and twice-repeated red and white signs are a reminder that you have come to a fork in the road. Placed at approximately every 50 meters, the signs are renewed at regular intervals by volunteers. The signs nonetheless may sometimes go missing due to natural conditions, occasional vandalism, and the opening up of new forest roads. In this case, returning to the last sign and calmly reconnoitering the area again will ensure that you find the right way You too should experience this matchless adventure in time and space, to savor solitude, serenity and nature as well as the thyme-gathering mountain nomads, the tart taste of carob the mysteries of the Lycian homeland, the summit of Tahtali and the Mediterranean’s endless blue.

 

 

 

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